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新人教版八年级下英语知识点

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个体对英语知识点的学习过程是最基本的学习过程。下面是小编为大家精心整理的新人教版八年级下英语知识点,仅供参考。

新人教版八年级下英语知识点
  新人教版八年级下英语知识点(一)

重要词汇和句型

1. get ( 1 ) 买 get sth. for sb. == get sb. sth. 为某人买某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

== Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book ?

When did you get the letter ? He got home late last night .

(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人 某物 怎么样

Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed .

get sb. to do sth. 使某人 某物做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday .

(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer .

Why did the teacher get angry ?

2. how about what about 后跟名词 代词 动词ing形式。

( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求

How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ?

(2) 向对方征求意见或看法

How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ?

( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents ? Are they living with you ?

( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文

I’m forty years old . How about you ?

I’m from Beijing . How about you ?

3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .

receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .

== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

== I heard from my parents last Sunday .

accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts .

She was very glad to receive the invitation .

He didn’t receive a good education at university .

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .

4. a 6--year – old child 一个六岁的孩子

6--year – old 是由 “数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,

修饰后面的名词child .

数词+名词+形容词 构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:

a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩

a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞

a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑

a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房

a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典

5. too … to… 太…… 而不能 ……

too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式. 句子的主语与

动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb.

He is too young to join the army ( 军队) .

The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out .

表示否定意义的never not 和too … to… 连用时表达肯定一样.

One is never too old to learn .

too … to… 可以与 enough to 和 so… that … 转换.

与enough to转换 时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,

副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.

She is too young to do the work .

== she isn’t old enough to do the work .

与 so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.

Tom is too tired to walk any farther .

== Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .

6. cost 1) 动词 , 花费 价值 (多少钱 )

How much did it cost ?

I didn’t buy it because it cost too much .

The meal cost us about 100 yuan .

(2 ) 名词 , 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价; at the cost

of 以 …… 为代价.

Living costs are higher in cities than that in the country .

We must stop it at all costs .

After the earthquake , the soldiers tried to reach the area at the

cost of their lives .

7. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别

pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .

Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth.

Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .

cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .

This jacket cost him 200 dollars .

take 花费 (时间 ),It takes sb. some time to do sth .

花费某人多少时间做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth ?

花费某人多少时间做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .

It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home .

It will take them 6 months to build the building .

How long does it take him to plant the trees ?

8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very tired . I want to sleep .

He slept for 12 hours yesterday .

sleeping , Sleep 的现在分词, 表示 “ 正在睡觉”

Don’t make so much noise . The baby is sleeping .

They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were .

sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to bed .

asleep 睡着了的.

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school .

Would you mind turning down the TV ? The baby is asleep .

fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night .

He listened to music and fell asleep .

be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 .

He was asleep for three hours .

9. choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选 ” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosen

choose to do sth. 选择做某事

can’t Choose but 只得……

pick and choose 挑挑拣拣

There are many books to choose from .

We choose mike as our leader ( 领导 ).

Will you help me choose a dictionary ?

Everyone can’t choose but obey ( 服从 ) .

It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while shopping .

10. present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not give him a card as a present ?

what can I get him for a birthday present ?

( 2 ) 目前, 现在 I’m sorry he is out at present .

You have to forget the past and start living in the present .

11. open ( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现

It’s not right to open other people’s letters .

Would you mind opening the window ?

The door opens to the south .

This factory opened in 1998.

( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的

In his dream the flowers are all open .

Most shops are closed but several are still open .

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public .

close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上

Please close the door to keep the cold out .

closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的

when we got to the shop it was closed .

12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sb

Aunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .

John gave away his notebook to me .

其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味)

give sth to sb == give sb. sth . 把某物给某人

13. rather than 而不是 …… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句

The color seems green rather than blue .

If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .

We depend on you rather than on him .

You should help them rather than they should help you .

prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不 ……

She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .

He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .

Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不 ……

He would rather play than work .

I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .

14. instead (1) 位于句首, 表示 “ 反而, 相反”

I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on TV.

The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .

( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示 “ 作为代替, 而是”

Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .

I don’t like this one , please give me that instead .

instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示 “ 代替, 而不是”

I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .

We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .

He studies in the evening instead of during the day .

15. enter (1) 参加 == take part in join

More than one thousand sportsmen entered took part in the games .

My brother hopes to enter join the army next year .

( 2 ) 进入 ==come into go into

She entered came into the room with these words .

Did you see someone enter go into the house ?

16. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .

Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .

17. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”

My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .

Tom is now making much great progress at school .

They made no progress in the heavy snow .

18. suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句

she suggested a way out of the difficulty .

he suggested going home .

who suggested you staying here ?

I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .

19. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣

否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣

Do you take an interest in English ?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games .

He takes no interest in playing basketball .

be become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣

I’m deeply interested in swimming .

She became interested in singing when she was only 7 years old .

20. Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .

提到了三种提高英语的好方法.

of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与 动词不定式.

Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .

=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .

Can you find a way to work out the problem ?

==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?

Fast is another way of saying quick .

== Fast is another way to say quick .

Mention (1) 动词, “ 提到, 提及, 说起 ”

as mentioned above 如上所述

He often mentioned his past to me .

Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .

Did she mention where she was going ?

You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .

As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .

( 2 ) 名词, “ 提及, 说起 ”

The newspaper made no mention of him .

21. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us ?

I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .

  新人教版八年级下英语知识点(二)

形容词、 副词

一、形容词

(一)形容词的含义:表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。

(二)形容词的用法及位置:

1.作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。

The nice girl is my sister .

I have something important to tell you .

2. 少数形容只能作表语不能作定语:alone , afraid , ill , asleep , awake , alive , well 。

3.作表语,放在系动词之后。 He looks happy .

4. 作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make , leave , keep 等动词连用。

You must keep your eyes closed .

Don’t make your hands dirty .

5. 某些形容词放在定冠词the之后,表示一类人。常见的词有:good , bad , rich , poor ,

young , old , deaf , blind , black , white , living , dead 。

The young should be polite to the old .

Please don’t laugh at the poor .

6. 某些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式(to + 动词原形):

glad , happy , pleased

be sorry , sad , sure , kind + to do sth .

ready , afraid , able

easy , difficult

(三) 形容词比较级和最高级的构成:

1.规则变化

(1)一般情况,直接在词尾加er est 。

(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾时, 加 r st 。

(3)以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾时, 把y变为 i ,再加er est 。

( 4) 部分形容词,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er est 。

big , hot, fat , thin , red ,

(5) 部分形容词, 在前面加 more most 。

beautiful , careful , important , delicious , difficult , dangerous

(6) 以ly结尾的形容词,在前面加more most 。

friendly(友好的) , lonely(孤独的) , lovely(可爱的)

Likely(有希望的) , daily (日常的), lively (有生气的)

2. 不规则变化

good well --- better--- best many much --- more--- most

bad ill --- worse --- worst little --- less --- least

far ---farther (较远的) further (进一步的) ---farthest (最远的) furthest (最大程度的)

old ---older(年纪较大的) elder(年纪最大的)---oldest(较年长的) eldest (最年长的)

(四) 形容词原级的用法:

1.说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原形。

The flowers in the garden are beautiful .

2. 有表示程度的副词very , so , too, enough , quite 等修饰时,用形容词原形。

The boy is too young .

3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时,用形容词原形。

肯定句:A + 动词 + as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。

English is as interesting as Chinese .

Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim .

否定句:A + 动词 + not as so+ 形容词原形 + as + B 。

This book is not as so new as that one .

I am not so careful as Lucy .

否定句的结构相当于 A + 动词 + less + 形容词原形 + than + B 。

He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English .

4. 表示“A 是B 的几倍”: A +动词+ 倍数+ as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。

Our school is three times as big as theirs .

This table is twice as long as that one .

5.“A + 动词 +Half + as + 形容词原形 +as + B”表示“A是B的一半”

Her room is half as big as yours .

(五)、形容词比较级的用法:

1.表示两者进行比较时,用形容词比较级:A + 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than + B

Lily’s room is bigger than mine .

This mooncake is nice than that one .

2. 有表示程度的副词a little , a bit , a few , a lot , much , even , still ,

Far , rather , any 等修饰时,用形容词比较级。

I feel even worse now . It is much colder today than before .

3. 表示两者之间“哪一个更、、、”:which who is +形容词比较级, A or B ?

Who is taller , L i Ming or Wang Tao ?

Which sweater is more beautiful , the yellow one or the pink one ?

4. 表示“几倍于、、、、、、”时, 用“A + 动词 + 倍数+比较级 + than + B ”

I am three years older than you .

5.表示“两者之间较、、、、、、的一个”,常用 “the +比较级”结构 。

Mary is the taller of the twins .

6. 表示“越来越、、、、、、”时,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级 +and + 比较级 ”,多音节

词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词原形 ”

It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring .

Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .

7. 表示“越、、、、、、就越、、、、、、”时,用“the +比较级 , the +比较级 ”

The harder he works , the richer he is .

The more we get together , the happier we’ll be .

(六)、形容词最高级的用法:

1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词

the , 句末常跟一个in of 短语来表示范围。

He is the strongest of the three boys .

Shanghai is the biggest city in china .

2. 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物,哪一个最、、、、、、?”用句型:

Which who is + the + 最高级 , A , B , or C ?

Which city is the most beautiful , Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou ?

3. 表示“最、、、、、、的、、、、、、之一” 时,用句型:

主语 + is + one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 。

Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers .

4. 形容词最高级前面可加序数词,表示“第几大 / 长 / 高 等”

Changjiang River is the first longest river in China .

5. 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用the 。

This is our last lesson . Yesterday was his busiest day .

6. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。

Li Lei is the tallest student in his class .

== Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class .

== Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class .

== Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class .

==No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class .

==No one is taller than Li Lei in his class .

== Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class .

== Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class .

(七)、--ing 形容词与--ed 形容词:

--ing 形容词表示“令人、、、、、、的”, 表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰或说明事物。如:surprising(令人惊讶的) , exciting (令人兴奋的), interesting(有趣的) 等。--ed 形容词表示“感到、、、、、、的”,表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人:sb. + be +--ed 形容词 + 介词短语 。 如:surprised(感到惊讶的) , excited(感到兴奋的) ,

Interested(感到有趣的) 等。

We are all excited about the exciting news .

(八)在同一范围内比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。

China is larger than any other country in Asia .( 在同一范围内)

China is larger than any country in Africa . (在不同范围内)

二、副词:用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,主要修饰动词、形容词、其它副词

或整个句子。

( 一).副词的分类:

1.时间副词:now , then , today , tomorrow , yesterday , before , ago , soon ,

Immediately , lately , early ,sometimes , often , always , usually , already ,

Yet , ever , never , seldom 。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,需牢记。

2.地点副词:outside , inside , upstairs , here , there , home , near , away ,

In , back , off , up , anywhere 。

3.方式副词:quickly , happily , loudly , suddenly , luckily , badly , easily ,

fast , again 。方式副词大多由“形容词 +y ”构成。

4.程度副词:very , quite , rather , too , much , so .

5. 疑问副词:when , where , why , how long , how soon , how often ,

How far . 疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。

6.关系副词:when , where , why , how 等。关系副词常用来引导从句。

(一)副词的用法:

1.作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子。

Please listen to me carefully . The boy is too young .

Luckily , he was not badly hurt .

2. 作表语,表示方位上的变化: My father will be back in a week .

3. 作宾语补足语。 Let him in , please .

(三) 副词的位置:

1.一般副词作状语时,放在谓语动词之后,如果谓语动词之后带有宾语,则放在宾语后。

We all study hard . He is drawing a horse carefully .

2. 频度副词作状语时放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

He is always late for school .

I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday .

3. 某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接,放在句子之前。

Suddenly he had a good idea .

4. enough 修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面。

The boy is old enough to go to school .

He got up early enough to catch the train .

(四) 副词比较级、最高级的用法:

1.副词比较级、最高级的构成方法和形容词比较级、最高级的构成方法基本相同。

2.表示“A不如B”时,使用:A + 助动词+ not + 动词原形 + as so + 副词原形+ as+ B .

还可使用:A + 动词+ less +副词原形 + than + B

Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim .

==Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim .

3. 副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the 。

Lin Tao did best in English of all .

(五)易混词辨析:

1. hard , hardly

hard意为“努力地,辛苦地,剧烈地,猛烈地”,是程度副词。

hardly意为“几乎不”,是否定副词。

As students , we should study hard .

I can hardly catch up with you , can you walk slowly ?

2. too , also , either

too一般用于肯定句,常放在句尾;also常放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词

之前;either用于否定句,常放在句尾。

You are a student . I am a student , too.

They are also students . I don’t like the film , either .

5. too , enough , so

too 表示 “太,很”, too …to … 表示“太、、、、、、而不能、、、、、、”

enough表示“足够”, “形容词 / 副词+ enough to…”表示“足够、、、、、、能、、、、、、”。

so表示“如此”, “so … that …”表示“ 如此、、、、、、以致、、、、、、”

The man is too old to look after himself .

The boy runs fast enough to win the game .

The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it .

6. already , yet

already用于肯定句,yet用于否定句和疑问句末尾。

I have already finished my homework .

== I have finished my homework already.

Have you finished your homework yet ?

I haven’t had lunch yet .

  新人教版八年级下英语知识点(三)

What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

重要短语和句型

1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)

reach 到达 get to 到达

I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .

== I got to Beijing last night .

如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at in to省略:

arrive here there home

get here there home

2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)

in the front of … 在 …… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .

I like sitting in the front of the taxi .

3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ?

(2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .

(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .

4. get out (of ) … 从……离开出去下来

He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .

A car stopped and a girl got out of it .

但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来, 用get off … .

ow (1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山.

(2) 沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office .

顺着这条路一直到邮局.

(3) 听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .

(4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story .

6. amazing 形容词,修饰名词 令人惊奇的, 令人惊讶的 what an amazing book !

amaze 动词 使某人惊讶 Your letter amazed me .

be amazed at … 对…… 感到惊讶 Everyone was amazed at the bad news .

7. shout at 大声喊叫 多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .

shout to 大声喊叫 多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .

8. happen 发生 具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .

(2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故.

take place发生 (1) 按计划进行或按计划发生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .

最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.

(2 ) (运动 活动会议等) 举行

The meeting will take place next Friday .

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .

塑料有时能代替木材和金属.

take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务.

Come to take my place . my seat is near the window .

9. anywhere 任何地方 常用于否定句或疑问句中.

Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere .

somewhere 某个地方 用于肯定句

come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .

everywhere 处处, 到处 === here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere here and there .

10. silence 名词, 寂静 无声

There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋内寂静无声 .

Keep in silence . 保持沉默.

silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

The old house was quite silent . 这所老房子寂静无声.

The cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地走动着.

11. hear 听到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?

(1) hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词

I have never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他.

( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词

I’ve just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他生病的事.

Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?

(3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .

我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.

12. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in of 短语 .

…… 是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history .

这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .

13. experience (1)名词 经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词

Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?

你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?

(2) 动词 经历, 感觉

The children experienced many difficulties this time .

这次孩子们经历了许多 困难.

experienced 形容词 有经验的

be experienced in at doing sth. == have much experience in at doing sth.

做某事很有经验.

She is an experienced teacher .他是一个经验丰富的教师.

He is very experienced in at repairing cars . 他修车很有经验.

14. as … as … 和…… 一样… . 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形.

He works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工作认真.

She is as tall as her mother . 她和母亲一样高.

not as … as…. 不如某人…

he isn’t as so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老.

She doesn’t run as so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.

15. have fun == have a good great wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快

Did you have fun at the party ?

== Did you have a good great wonderful time ?

== Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth.开心做某事 I’m just having fun playing the guitar .

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故.

traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidents every year .

by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at the airport by accident .

17. scared 恐惧的, 害怕的

afraid恐惧的, 害怕的 I’m very scared afraid . 我很害怕.

be scared afraid of sth 害怕某物 Are you scared afraid of snakes ?

be scared afraid to do sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid to go out at night .

be scared afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid of going out at night .

18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 ) They are thinking about moving to Beijing .

think of 认为 What do you think of the movie ?

=== how do you like the movie ?

你认为这部电影怎么样?

think over 仔细思考 We need a few days to think over this matter .