仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结
通过知识点之间的各种关系来组织知识点。下面是小编为大家精心整理的仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结，仅供参考。
重点词汇
(一) 词形转换：
1. death(动词) die 2.. east(形容词) eastern 3. west(形容词) western
4. south(形容词)southern 5. north(形容词) northern 6. kneel(过去式) knelt/kneeled 7. crowd(形容词) crowded 8. huge(同义词) large 9. push(反义词)pull
10. step(过去式)stepped 样 11. sight(动词) see 12. beat(过去式) beat
13. slap(过去式) slapped 14. satisfy(形容词) satisfied y(复数)diaries
16. destroy(过去式) destroyed 17. inside(对应词) outside 18. historical(名词) history
(二)重点词组:
1. receive a postcard 收到一张明信片
2. have a vacation 度假
3. cost too much 花费太贵
4. plan a trip 计划旅行
5. come along with sb. 与某人在一起
6. go to the cinema 去电影院
7. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事
8. go camping 去野营
9. in the old days 在古代
10. in one’s life 在某人的一生
11. survey the area 调查/勘探某地区
12. face south 坐北朝南
13. have mountains at the back 背靠群山
14. plan some exciting adventures 计划令人激动的冒险活动
15. go on a cycling trip 进行骑车游
16. spread over 散开
17. on both sides of the way 在路的两旁
18. be in pairs 成双成对
19. kneel down 跪下
20. two and a half hours 两个半小时
21. be crowded with 挤满了„
22. be surprised at 对„感到惊讶
23. take out sth. 拿出某物
24. elbow one’s way 用肘推开路
25. take a close-up picture of„ 拍„„的特写
26. push out 挤出;推出
27. step on one’s toes 踩了某人的脚趾
28. out of sight 看不见
29. flash through one’s mind 从脑中闪现
30. pour down 流下;倾泻而下
31. slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背
32. as soon as 一„„就„„
33. give sb. a big hug 给某人一个拥抱
34. pack one’s backpacks 打包
35. do the last safety check 做最后的安检
36. take each other’s pictures 互相拍照
37. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
38. treat sb. to sth. 用„„招待,请客
39. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结(二)重点句型及重点语言点
1. I’m looking forward to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他.
look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如：
I’m really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待着暑假的到来。
They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他们正期待着问题的解决。
2. „and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.
on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁
3. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.
方位介词: in; on; to
in表在范围内; on表两处相接; to 表在范围内
Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部.
Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面.
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边.
4. We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasn’t beside me. 当我们正在有趣的探险时,我注意到达诺不在我身边.
have fun doing sth. 表做某事有乐趣. 如:
You’ll find you have fun learning English. 你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣.
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结(三)重点语法
(一) 时间状语从句:
1. 引导词:
a) when; while; as 当„„时候
when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词
while 跟延续性动词
as 多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后”
e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。
b) until; not…until
until “直到„„为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。
not„until “直到„„才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。
e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops.
= I won’t leave here until the rain stops.
c) after 在„„之后; before在„„之前; as soon as 一„„就„„ e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework..
= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.
2. 时态:
a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;
e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..
b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时
e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.
I will stay here until the rain stops.
(二) 不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的。
They organize a show to raise money. 为了筹钱，他们组织了一场展示会。
Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off. 凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。
