七年级英语期中复习资料
复习过程，不仅是一个巩固知识和技能的过程，同时，也是一个发展我们能力的过程。通过复习，加深对知识的理解和巩固，形成熟练的技巧，有助于知识和技能的广泛迁移。这是本站小编整理的七年级英语期中复习资料，希望你能从中得到感悟!
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢? 4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二ing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday. =I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林 + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
四.重难点解析
y doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 wish to do sth 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
七年级英语期中复习资料(二)Unit4 Don't eat in class.
一.短语.
1. in class 在课上 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规 4. no talking 禁止交谈 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 12. after school 放学后 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16. by ten o'clock.十点之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宫
二.重点句型
’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school
’t fight = No fight
’t listen to music in the classroom.
’t run in the hallways
’t smoke ’s bad for your health.
’t play cards in school
’t talk in ’t= No talking
8. watch TV on school nights.
’t sleep in class.
’t play sports in the classroom.
’t sing songs at night. ’t talk when you eat.
’t wear hats in class. homework by 10:00.
n your house! the bed.
we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三. 重难点解析：
1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。
(1)结构：主语+have to+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to;句子是过去时，用had to.)
如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class.
在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.
汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.
上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。
(2)否定形式：主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to)
如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once.
我们不必马上完成作业。
(3)疑问句：Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends?
周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night?
昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?
2. 情态动词can的用法
(1)表示能力，"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2)表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"
Can the students run in the hallways?
学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?
3. hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，三者是有区别的。
(1)hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过(2)listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。
(3)sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。。
4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"迟到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday.
我昨天开会迟到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟!
7.语法(祈使句)
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
如：Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我!
Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里!
祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头，再加上动词原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。
七年级英语期中复习资料(三)Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
一.重点词组
eat grass吃草 eat leaves吃叶子 be quiet保持安静 very shy非常害羞very smart非常聪明 very cute非常可爱 play with her friends和她朋友一起玩 kind of有点 South Africa南非 other animals 其他动物 at night 在晚上 in the day在白天
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? Because they’re very clever.因为他们非常聪明。
2. Why does he like koalas? 你为什么喜欢考拉?
Because they’re kind of interesting.因为他们有点有趣
3. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?
They are from South Africa. 他们来自南非。
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? 你喜欢其他的什么动物?我也喜欢狗，为什么?
Because they’re friendly and clever. 因为他们友好，聪明。
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
莫莉喜欢和她的朋友一起玩，吃草。
6. She’s very shy. 她非常害羞。
7. He is from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。
sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉，但是晚上他会起来吃叶子。
usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
他通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。 ’s see the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫。 do you want to see the lions?你为什么想去看狮子
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly to 。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.t.
4、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
5、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come formChina.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴?
Where does he live?他住在哪儿?
How are you? 你好吗? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have?
你有几个兄弟姐妹?
