当前位置

首页 > 英语学习 > 初中英语 > 七年级英语上册语法专题复习

七年级英语上册语法专题复习

推荐人: 来源: 阅读: 1.94W 次

英语语法的学习需要同学们多多练习并学会运用,下面是小编给大家带来的七年级英语上册语法专题复习,希望能够帮助到大家!

七年级英语上册语法专题复习

一、一般现在时:

概念:

1.现在的状态,经常或习惯性的动作。

2.主语所具的性格和能力。 3.客观真理。

常用的时间状语:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),

on Sundays(在星期天),every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)

句型结构:

(一)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)

巩固练习

1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.

2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.

____(be) the girl with long straight hair?

I think she ___(be) Kate.

4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.

5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue?

Yes, there_____(be).

6. ____ her parents tall? No, they____.

(二)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助 动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)

主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用-助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

行为动词第三人称单数的构成

1.在词尾加-s:speak-speaks, work-works

2.以“辅音+y”结尾,把y改为i,再加-es:study-studies

3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es: watch-watches teach-teaches

特殊情况:have-has do-does go— goes

巩固练习

parents _______(watch) TV every night. My brother _________(do) homework every day.

parents _________(not watch) every night .

My brother________(not do)homework every day.

3._____his parents_____(watch) TV every night ? ______ your brother _____ (do)homework every day?

____(have) two sisters.

r____(study) hard.

二. 现在进行时:

表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

常用的时间状语: now(现在),listen(看),look(听)

at the moment(此刻), at this time(这个时候)。

结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(v-ing)

现在分词的构成:

1.直接在词尾加-ing: eat-eating

2.以“辅音字母+e”结尾,去掉e再加-ing: take-taking

3. 以“元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing:如

sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning, run-running, swim-swimming, stop-stopping, get-getting, shop-shopping

cut- cutting , plan→planning (计划), prefer→preferring (更喜欢)

4.少数以­ie结尾的重读开音节的动词,把ie变为 y,再加­ing。如:die→dying(死),lie→lying(躺) , tie→tying(拴;系)

巩固练习

1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.

2. Listen!A girl___________(sing) next to the room.

3. ______________Peter____________ (run) in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.

4. Where _________Marry __________(have) a picnic now?

_________(not swim) now,he ________(do) his homework.

_______(lie) on the beach at this time.

三、情态动词:

1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形

2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+

3、词原形 + 主语+ 动词原形?

4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?

四、非谓语动词(固定搭配)

1. like+ to do sth.不定式/ like +doingsh.动名词

to do sth. 3. love to do sth.

4. would like to do sth. 5. stop doing sth/ stop to do sth.

6. let sb. do sth.

eg. wants _____(have) a party.

he like _______(swim)?

ks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.

never stops ____(talk).

五.人称代词:

主格: 我 (I ), 你(you ) , 他( he ), 她 ( she ) , 它( it ) ,

我们 ( we ), 你们 (you ), 他/她/它们( they)

宾格 我 (me), 你( you), 他( him), 她(her), 它( it)

我们( us), 你们 ( you) , 他/她/它们(them)

形容词性物主代词:

我的( my), 你的(your) , 他的 ( his), 她的(her) ,它的( its)

我们的(our ),你们的(your ),他/她/它们的(their)

名词性物主代词:

我的(mine),你的(yours),他的(his),她的( hers),它的( its) 我们的(ours), 你们的( yours), ,他/她/它们的( theirs)

巩固练习

1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor.______(她) is a teacher.

is _____ (他的 )shirt.

3. This is __________(我的)pen.

4._________(他们的) trousers are there.

5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).

6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).

7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的)

names are Lucy and Lily.

8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear______(它们)?

k _______(你) for _______(你的) help.

10. _______(他) loves _______(她), and _______(她)loves_____(他) ,too.

六.特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词在句中起引导作用,主要用来询问人或物、时间、地点、原因、数量等,下面列举一下特殊疑问词的功能:

—询问“什么,何物,何事”

time—询问“几点”

—询问“什么时候”,e—询问“何地,在哪里”

—询问“谁” e—询问“谁的”

—询问“为什么”

old—提问“年龄多大”

many—提问“可数名词的数量”

much—提问“不可数名词的数量或价钱”

often—提问“做某事的频率”

long—提问“时间多长或某物体的长度”

注意:特殊疑问句不能用yes 或no 来回答,而应根据实际情况来回答。例如:

1.—How old are you?

你多大了?

—Im twelve years old.

我十二岁了。

2.—How many people are there in your family?

— There are four.

注意:有些疑问词作主语时,语序不变。如:Who comes from America?

谁来自美国?