过去进行时的句子20个用法有哪些
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，今天本站小编为大家整理了20个过去进行时的句子及相关语法知识，希望能帮到大家!
| 目录 | |
|---|---|
一般现在时 | 过去完成时 |
一般过去时 | 一般将来时 |
现在进行时 | 过去将来时 |
过去进行时 | 将来完成时 |
现在完成时 | 现在完成进行时 |
When/While we were having supper,the light went out.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了.
I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我.
While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报.
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床.
John was always coming to school late.约翰上学总是迟到.
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷锋总是为人民做好事.
I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武汉.
She was coming later.她随后就来.
My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨晚八点钟时我的父母亲都在看电视.
They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week.上个星期的这个时候他们正在游泳池游泳.
When the teacher came in,I was singing.老师进来时我正在唱歌.
When someone knocked at the door,we were having supper.有人敲门时,我们正在吃晚饭.
He was always ringing me up.他老是给我打电话.
What were you doing at ten yesterday 昨天10点你在干什么?
What were you doing at 8:00 last night 昨晚8：00你在做什么?I was watching TV.我在看电视.
What were you doing at nine last night?昨晚九点时,你在做什么?
I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer.昨天下午我打电话给你,但是没有人接电话.
I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon.我昨天下午大部分时间,都在一个朋友家里.
It was raining hard when I left my office.当我离开办公室时,雨下得正大.
过去进行时的用法1. 过去进行时的定义
过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如：
I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
2. 过去进行时的结构
过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如：
I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点
(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如：
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。
(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如：
I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?
(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如：
He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。
4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如：
He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)
He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)
(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如：
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
(3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感****彩。如：
He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。
He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。
(4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如：
I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别一、 时间状语不同
一般过去时的时间状语主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等;
过去进行时的时间状语有：at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday等。试比较：
He introduced Tom to us just now. 刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。
She was doing some washing all day yesterday. 昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。
二、 强调动作的角度不同
一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在;而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性。试比较：
I got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五点起床的。
He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday. 昨天他一整天都在粉刷实验室。
三、 动词的特点不同
1. 行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。例如：
We planted trees two days ago. 两天前我们植树了。
We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上周五这时候我们在植树。
2. 有些动词只用于一般过去时，而不能用于过去进行时。例如：
1) 表示感观的动词：feel, hear, know, see, smell, taste等。
2) 表示状态、感情的动词：be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。
3) 表示心理活动的动词：forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。
4) 表示所属关系的动词：own, belong 等。
3. 一般过去时的谓语动词既可是延续性的也可是终止性的;过去进行时的谓语动词只能是延续性的。例如：
Li Jian joined the army in 1998. 李健于1998年参军。( join为终止性动词)
She was cooking at that time. 那时她在做饭。(cook为延续性动词)
四、 情感不同
一般过去时是对过去事实的客观描述，语气比较客观、肯定;过去进行时有时也可表示埋怨、厌烦等情绪，带有描绘性和感情色彩。试比较：
The plane took off late this morning. 这架飞机今天早上起飞晚了。(说明客观事实)
The plane was always taking off late. 这架飞机总是起飞晚。 (带有埋怨情绪，指责某事的发生)
>>>下一页更多“英语各种时态的用法”英语时态的用法：一般现在时1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
英语时态的用法：一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3)句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含义：她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含义：她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike? <<<返回目录
英语时态的用法：现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首.
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
英语时态的用法：过去进行时现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。 <<<返回目录
英语时态的用法： 现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has.
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
英语时态的用法：过去完成时1) 概念：表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2) 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此
前一句应用过去进行时。
注意： had no … when 还没等…… 就……
had no sooner… than 刚…… 就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. <<<返回目录
>>>下一页更多“英语各种时态的用法”英语时态的用法：一般将来时1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 <<<返回目录
英语时态的用法：过去将来时一、如何理解过去将来时
“过去将来”是一个比较奇怪的概念。你可能知道什么叫“过去”，也可能知道什么叫“将来”，但可能不明白什么叫“过去将来”。
根据字面意思来理解，“过去将来”就是指过去的将来，指的是以过去时间为基点将要发生的情况。比如你说“我明天去”，这个“明天”属于将来;如果你说“我那天说过我第二天会去的”，这个“第二天”在现在看来，就是属于过去将来。请看：
I will go tomorrow. 我明天去。
I said that I would go the next day. 我说过第二天会去的。
上面第一句用的是一般将来时，第二句的宾语从句用的则是过去将来时。
二、过去将来时的构成与用法
过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)。如：
She said that she wouldn’t do that again. 她说她再不会这样做了。
He promised that he would help me. 他答应他会帮助我。
对于一个谓语动词用一般将来时的句子，如果将它置于一个主句谓语为过去式的宾语从句中，那么原来的一般将来时就要变为过去将来时，因为此时对于宾语从句来说，时间的基点从现在移到了过去。比较：
He will agree. 他会同意的。
I knew he would agree. 我当时就知道他会同意的。
三、过去将来时的主要用法
1. 表示过去将来：即表示从过去观点看将要发生的情况或动作。如：
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟，太阳即将落山。
In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry. 在柏林，他第一次遇见那个女人，后来他终于跟她结了婚。
2. 表示过去的习惯：即表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。如：
When I worked on a farm, I used to get up at 5 a.m. 我在农场劳动时，总是早上5点钟起床。
Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading. 我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。
在该用法中，有时也可用used to代替would，但是当表示过去的状态或今昔对比时，只能用used to。如：
She used to be a thin girl, but now she’s on the fatty side. 她曾是个苗条女孩，但现在却变得很胖。 <<<返回目录
英语时态的用法：将来完成时1、表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。
例句：
I shall have finished it by next Friday.到下周五我就把完成了。
She will have written it tomorrow at noon.明天中午她就会写好了。
They will have been graduated from the university before he returns from abroad.在他从国外回来之前他们就会大学毕业了。
2、表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。
例句：
By next Monday,she will have studied here for three years.到下周一，她在这里学习就要满3年了。
The concert will begin at half past will have played half an hour when you arrive.音乐会将在8点半开始。你到达时，他们将已经演奏半小时了。
3、表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测，对过去实况的推测。
He will have arrived by now.他这是可能已经到了。
He is a somebody will have forgotten his old friends.他现在是个要人了，可能把老朋友都忘了。
You'll have heard that China will launch another spaceship.中国将要发射另一艘宇宙飞船，你可能已经听说了。
英语时态的用法：现在完成进行时1.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作
现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能停止了一会儿：
How long have you been learning English? 你学习英语多久了?
How long has it been snowing? 雪下多久了? (还在下雪)
How long have you been studying here? —I've been studying here for five years.你在这里学习多久了? ——我在这里学习了5年了。(未间断过)
2.表示现在经常重复的动作
Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week.上星期杰克天天晚上给简打电话。
We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们常常见面。
3.用于得出结论
现在完成进行时可以表示根据直接或间接的证据而得出结论：
His eyes are red. He has been working too hard recently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。 <<<返回目录
英语时态的用法：几种常见时态的相互转换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式：
一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能.但是,可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中.请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等.此短语可与进行时态转换.请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作.如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
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