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词汇精选:lead的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:lead的用法和辨析

adj.

【美】铅制的,含铅的

n.

领先的地位 [C]


例句:

China took the lead in the world.

中国处于世界领先地位。


引导;典范,榜样 [C]


例句:

The church shall give more of a lead on basic moral issues.

教会应当就基本道德问题多做出些榜样。


(距离、得分等的)超前量;领先程度 [singular]


例句:

Bath took a 9-7 lead into the half-time Break thanks to a 40th minute drop-goal from Mike Cart.

巴斯队在开赛40分钟的时候,由于球员迈克·凯特踢地滚球得分,巴斯队进入下半场时9:7领先。


线索 [C]


例句:

The police haven't got a single lead yet.

警察到现在还未获得一点线索。


例句:

We thought you might be able to give us a lead.

我们觉得,也许你能够向我们提供一些线索。


【英】(牵狗的)绳子;皮带 [C]


例句:

The dog is straining at its lead.

那条狗正使劲地拖拽皮带。


例句:

Put the dog on the lead!

用皮带牵住狗!


【英】导线,引线,连接线 [C]


例句:

Using an Ohmmeter, connect a lead across the two terminals.

用一个电阻计,将一段导线跨接两个端子。


例句:

First connect the black ground lead, then connect the orange/white striped, yellow and red power input leads.

首先连接黑色地线,然后连接橙色/白色条纹线、黄色和红色电源输入线。


(戏剧、电影等中的)主角;(音乐组合中的)主唱/首席吉他手等 [C]


例句:

Ge You played the lead role in the film, the Mobile phone.

葛优在电影《手机》里扮演主角。


例句:

The lead actor mispoke his lines.

男主角念错了台词 。


铅笔芯 [U,C]


例句:

The color of an HB pencil lead is too light to be read by the machine.

HB的铅笔铅芯颜色较浅,不能涂机读卡。


铅 [U]


例句:

Lead will fuse at a relatively low temperature.

铅不需要太高温度即能溶化。


例句:

The symptoms of lead poisoning are much like those of malnutrition.

铅中毒的症状和营养不良极为相似。


【美,过时】子弹 [U]


例句:

For I'm a devil at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes the form of Lead.

我这个人失起手来快得要命,一失手飞出的就是子弹。


v.

(走在前面)(给…)带路;(为…)开路;引导;带领 [T]


例句:

If the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.

盲人领盲人,双双跌人沟。


例句:

They lead the crowd in cheering for the school's team.

他们带领着一群学生为学校的球队加油。


为(某人)带[引]路;引领(人);牵引(动物) [T]


例句:

The sound of bell in ancient poems lead our heart to the past time and faraway places.

古代诗歌中的钟声,把我们的心灵牵引到历史的远方。


例句:

Let the cross references lead you down interesting paths, and enjoy the fun definitions when you find them.

词条间的相互对照会引领你沿着一条有趣的路径,找到并欣赏你感兴趣的释义。


(尤指政党)领导,率领,带领 [T]


例句:

He was designated to lead the expedition.

他被指派率领远征队。


例句:

He was too weak to lead the revolution.

他无力领导革命。


通到;通往,通向 [I]


例句:

Hundreds of steps lead to the high walls which surround the president's palace.

数百级台阶通向总统府周围的高墙。


使得,引导(某人做某事)[T]


例句:

All this would naturally lead them to concentrate their pressure on us.

所有这些自然使得他们把压力集中到我们身上。


(在游戏或比赛中)胜过,领先 [I]


例句:

You may lead this time.

这次你也许领先。


(在某项活动或领域中)领先 [T]


例句:

The company lead the market in cheap computer.

该公司在廉价计算机方面领先于市场。


进入 [I]


例句:

The introduction should immediately engage attention, good will and respect, as well as lead to the subject matter.

引言应能立即吸引住听众的注意力,赢得他们的好感和尊重,同时有助于你进入正题。


引导(谈话或讨论)[T]


例句:

The function of a chairman is to lead and control meetings.

主席的职责是引导并控制会议。


首张出(牌)[I]


例句:

The best plan would be to lead trumps as soon as possible.

最好的办法是马上先出将牌。


二、词义辨析:


direct,conduct,guide,lead,pilot

这些动词都含“引导”之意。direct指为某人指方向,但自己不一定亲自引路,也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。conduct正式用词,指引导某人去某处,强调亲自带领;也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。 guide普通用词,可与conduct换用,指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作,共同努力的关系。lead指走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时,指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。pilot从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。


三、相关短语:


black lead

n.石墨,笔铅


in the lead

带头,领先,处于领先地位


lead off

带头,领头,开头,开始


lead on

v. 率领,引诱


lead poisoning

n. 铅中毒


lead time

n. 从投产至完成生产间相隔的时间;订货交付时间


tetraethyl lead

n.四乙铅


antimonial lead

锑铅合金,含锑铅


hard lead

硬铅,铅锑合金,铅锌合金


lead acetate

醋酸铅,乙酸铅


lead bank

牵头银行


lead carbonate

碳酸铅


四、参考例句:


Please lead the way!

请带路!


lead a frugal existence

过简朴的生活


You may lead this time.

这次你也许领先。


Will you take the lead?

你领个头好吗?


All roads lead to Rome.

条条道路通罗马。


Happy people lead balanced lives.

快乐人群的生活十分平衡。


No road of flowers lead to glory.

没有一条通往光荣的道路是铺满鲜花的。


Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.

技术变革必然会导致失业。


We always let Jack lead off.

我们总是让杰克打头阵。


Who will lead the interim government?

谁将领导临时政府?