want,wish,hope与expect用法辨析

want,wish,hope与expect这四个动词都可以表示愿望，意思为“想要”、“希望”、“期望” 等，但它们的用法有别。下面是本站小编整理的一些ant,wish,hope与expect用法辨析，以供大家学习参考。

　　一、 want用于口语，表达迫切的愿望。常用于：

1、 want+n./pron.想要某物 e.g. I want a new pen.

2、 Want+to do sth.要做某事e.g. I want to buy the bike.

3、 Want+ do sth.(需)要某人做某事。e.g. the teacher wants us to clean the classroom.

4、 Want+在要别人把某事作了。e.g. He wants the work done at once.

5、Sth+want+doin g/to be done某事需要做。e.g. The windows wants cleaning/to be cleaned.

　　[注意]want之后不能跟从句或“object+n.”结构作宾语。

　　二、 wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿。常用于：

1、wish+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g. I wish to visit America someday.

2、wish+sb. to d o sth.希望某人做某事 e.g. His parents wishes him to be a scien tist in the future.

3、wish+sb.+n,/adj.祝愿某人...... e.g. I wish you success!I wish you happy!

4、wish+that clause但愿. .....(从句要用虚拟语气) e.g. I wish(that) I were young again.

6、 wish+希望(别人)做了某事e.g. I wish the work finished th is week.[注意]wish后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气。

　　三、 hope强调主观上的“希望”。常用于：

1、hope+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g. W e hope to visit Yan'an soon.

2、hope+that clause希望...... e.g. Our foreign friends hope that they can jion the Ma y Day cele-brations in Beijing.

　　[注意] hope后不能跟复合宾语。

　　四、 expect强调客观上可能实现的“期望”，“期待”等。常用于：

1、expect+n./pron .盼望或期待某物e.g. He is expecting her 't expect too much of him.

2、 expect+to .期望做某事e.g. She expects to go there next week.

3、 expect+ do sth.盼望某人做某事。

e.g. He expects you to finish the work in time.

4、 e xpect+that clause期望/期待......e.g. I expected that he wou ld come one day.

　　[注意] expect常用过去完成时表达过去未曾实现的期望;另外它后面不能接带有名词的复合宾语。