英语介词to的基本用法有哪些
to有向前;到;向;朝…方向等意思，to 的用法也有很多，今天本站小编在这里为大家介绍英语介词to的基本用法及相关英语知识，欢迎大家阅读!
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection
介词to的基本用法：对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many People prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
介词to的基本用法：修饰关系1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
>>>下一页更多“介词to的用法”介词to的基本用法：趋势或倾向
tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
表示对事情的坚持与执着sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
表示约束,局限limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
表示一种习惯或是一种适应性get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
表示目的或结果aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
表示命运,注定be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
表示数量上的积累或增加in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
表示全身心投入的含义be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
表示展望或是回顾look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
介词to的基本用法：方位概念表示方位概念close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
表示依靠或借助resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
表示有关注,as to,with regard to
表示关注或重视pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
表示依据或是根据according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.
表示应该或必须含义的句式
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
介词to的基本用法：反对和赞同1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
>>>下一页更多“介词to的英语知识”to的英汉解释
adv. 向前;(门等)关上
prep. 到;向;(表示时间、方向)朝…方向
to的网络释义to
汤加; 给… 向 往; 失误; 收信人;
come to
苏醒; 总数为，结果是; 涉及，谈到; 总计，达到;
thanks to
由于,多亏; 由于; 由于，多亏，幸亏; 因为;
Jump to
跳转到;
to endorse
背书; 拥护; 在(票据)背面签名;
to的参考例句1. We work from nine to five.
我们从九点工作到五点。
2. The aim of the nursing education is not only to have the knowledge of nursing, but also the quality and ability to care for others.
护理教育的目标是培养既具有专业护理知识，又具有人文关怀和照顾他人的品质和能力的高素质人才。
3. That would help all of us to use the machinery that we have in place for considering these data and for arriving at policy recommendations.
这将帮助我们所有的人来运用机构，在该机构中我们占有适当的位置，考虑这些数据，并且达到政策建议。
介词to的常用词组respond to(反应),appeal to(吸引),catch on to(理解),listen to(收听),used to(过去常常),give birth to,attend to(照料),see to(负责),be entitled to(有权),belong to(属于),come to(苏醒),stand up to(勇敢面对),help oneself to(请自便),refer to,to the point(切题),
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
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