refuge是什么意思 refuge的用法 refuge怎么读

refuge

英 ['refjuːdʒ]美 ['rɛfjʊdʒ]

n. 避难；避难所；庇护

vt. 给予…庇护；接纳…避难

vi. 避难；逃避

使用频率:★★

星级词汇:★★★

中文词源

refuge 庇护，避难，避难所

re-,向后，往回，-fug,逃避，逃跑，词源同 fugitive,centrifuge.

英语词源

refuge

refuge: [14] A refuge is etymologically a place one ‘flees’ to in order to get away from danger. The word comes via Old French refuge from Latin refugium, a derivative of refugere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘away’ and fugere ‘flee’ (source of English fugitive [14] and fugue [16]). The derivative refugee [17] is an adaptation of refugié, the past participle of modern French refugier ‘take refuge’.

refuge (n.)

"shelter or protection from danger or distress," late 14c., from Old French refuge "hiding place" (12c.), from Latin refugium "a taking refuge; place to flee back to," from re- "back" (see re-) + fugere "to flee" (see fugitive (adj.)) + -ium "place for."

权威例句

1. We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge.

我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一处避难所。

2. Four people who sought refuge in the Italian embassy have left voluntarily.

4名在意大利大使馆寻求避难的人已经自愿离开了。

3. His home became a place of refuge for the believers.

他的家成了信徒们的避难之处。

4. They took refuge in a bomb shelter.

他们在防空洞中避难。

5. Father Rowan took refuge in silence.

罗恩神父以沉默来逃避。

[ refuge 造句 ]