1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did"t include women players until 1919. t playing be first played t played be first playing 析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项（相当于which was first played）才合用。2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. ng s make 析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有ng,可作状语，表结果。 再举一现在分词作结果状语例： The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening. be taken take g taken ng 析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment. wash ing be washing 析：根据be made to do sth.句式，可定答案为A。5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation. eat not ng not to eat eating 析：根据warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式，可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change? try going ng to go try and go going 析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go，则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。7．______ a reply,he decided to write again. receiving iving not having received ng not received 析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer. invent nting have invented ng mvented 析：consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式。据此可排除B、D两个选项。又因A表“要发明”意，不合题用，只有C表“发明了”意，才合题用，故选C。
