描述疾病的医学英语单词

医学的英语语很多人觉得很深奥，因为它涉及了很多专业性的东西，所以小编今天就给大家整理了有关于医学的英语，欢迎大家阅读

　　医学英语一

Abdominal pain: have a stomach ache or pain in the stomach (肚痛;腹痛)

Example: Patient was rushed to the emergency room (ER) complaining of severe abdominal pain.

Abscess: (脓疮)

is a collection of pus (exudate, fluid) that has accumulated within tissue due to an infection. It is a defensive reaction of the tissue to prevent the spread of infectious materials to other parts of the body.

Example: One of the major complications of an abscess is the spreading of the abscess material to adjacent tissues, which may cause tissue death known as gangrene.

Allergic rhinitis: 过敏性鼻炎

Allergic rhinitis (allergic: allergy, rhinitis: irritation or inflammation inside the nose.)

Example: Sneezing, watery eyes, and itching all may be signs of allergic rhinitis.

Altitude sickness: 高山症

Altitude sickness is a reaction to the lower amounts of oxygen available at high altitudes (due to the lower air pressure).

Example: If you plan to go mountain climbing the Himalayas, be prepared for altitude sickness.

Apert syndrome: 亚伯氏症

Apert syndrome is a form of acrocephalosyndactyly, in which malformations of the skull, face, hands and feet are prevalent.

Example: The baby was born with Apert Syndrome.

Atherosclerosis: 动脉粥样硬化

is a condition in which arteries harden or thicken due to accumulation of fatty materials. Athero Sclerosis

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): 良性前列腺增生症

Also called benign enlargement of the prostate (BEP), is an increase in size of the prostate.

Example: A rectal examination may reveal benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Blister (水泡):

is a small pocket of fluid within the upper layers of the skin, typically caused by friction, burning, freezing, chemical exposure or infection. Most blisters are filled with a clear fluid called serum or plasma.

Example: My new shoes gave me blisters on my feet!