if条件状语从句的虚拟语气题目
if条件状语从句不仅是学习英语时的难点，也是重点，很多人都想通过做题来巩固这个知识。下面是本站小编为你整理的if条件状语从句的虚拟语气题目，希望大家喜欢!
I.单项选择
you _____ to the party, you'llhave a great time.
a. will go b. went c. go d. going
2.I____ her the answer ifshe____me.
a. can tell, will ask tell, will ask
c. would tell, ask tell, asks
3. – what are you going to dotomorrow?
--we'll go to the librarytomorrow if it ___.
a. isn't rain b. rain c. won't rain d. doesn't rain
4. what will you do if you _____to Peter's home?
a. go b. went c. going d. will go
5.I'll give the book to him ifhe___ here next Sunday.
a. will come b. comes coming d. came
you don't like thisdress,you _____ give it to Gina.
a. can b./ c. did d. do
you are free,______ the bookto Peter.
a. take b will take c took s
II、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If you _______(feel) tired,you ______(have) to have a rest.
2. Where _____ he ______(see) the film if he________(have) time?
3. If there ____ (be) fewertrees, there _______ (be)more pollution.
4. He _____ (dress) more casually if he _______(notwork) on weekdays.
Marcia _______ (live) alone,she _______ (keep)a pet parrot.
6. Lana _____ (buy) a new dressif the old one ____(be) out of style.
7. The twins _____ (fight) ifthey__________ (argue).
8. I______ (have) a sale if I____(need) money for education.
9. Peter ____ (send) me abeautiful souvenir if he____(tour) spain.
mr. green _______ (say) Iam hard- working, my parents _____ (feel) glad.
11. I______ (go) to the beach ifit________ (not rain)this week.
12. ____they ______ (have) amatch if the her _______ (be) busy?
13. He _______ (write) a letterto his grandparents if he ______ (get) his report card this week.
14. If she ______ (get) up late,she _____ (not catch) the early bus.
15. Peter _________ (major) inEnglish if he_______(pass) the exams in Peking University.
III. 完成句子(每空不限一词)
1. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。
If he ___________ TV too much,his parents_________unhappy.
2. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。
If it _____________tomorrow,I______ go to the park_____you.
3. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。
If he _______________, he_________ you.
Ⅳ.在正确的答案下划一条线。
a ( will go/go/goes) toEurope if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .
2. The graduates (willteach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (willagree/ agree/agrees) soon.
3. If there (will be/ are/is) acar accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
4. If it (won't/don't/doesn't/isn't) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.
5. If a UFO (willland/land/lands) in front of me, I(will go/go/goes) into look for the alien.
6. If he (will have/have/has)money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.
't wait for me if I (am/will be) late.
(won't/don't) go to thebeach if it (will rain/rain /rains).
9. I (will call/ call) you if he(will stay/stay/stays) at home.
10. (Will / Do/ Does) he visitthe museum if he (won't / don't/ doesn't)get tired?
11. Where (will/ do/does) theylive if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?
Ⅴ句型转换
If you don't study hard, you willnot find a good job.(改为同义句)
①_______ _______,_________ you will find a good job.
②_______ _______,__________ you won't finda good job.
2. Without trees, animals willdie.(改为同义句)
______ there are ______ trees,animals will die.
ss(如果不) it rains, we will go on apicnic.(改为同义句)
______ it ______ ________, wewill go on a picnic.
4.I play computer mum isangry.(改成if 从句)
______I _______computer games, mymum ______ ______angry.
if引导的条件状语从句结构：if+一般现在时，主语+将来时
含义：如果……，将要……
例如：If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你请求他，他会帮助你。
If need be, we’ll work all night.
如果需要，我们就干个通宵。
练一练
1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。
3. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案：
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic
If引导的条件状语从句一、定义：我们用if句子谈论可能发生的动作或可能出现的情况。
二、用法：
1.当if从句用一般现在时，表将来，主句用一般将来时。
如If you ask him, he will help you.
从句既可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。如果位于主句前，需在if从句后加逗号“，”。
如If it doesn't rain, we'll climb themountain tomorrow.
=We'll climb the mountain tomorrow,if it doesn't rain.
3.含有if从句的复合句中，主句中的will可以用情态动词来代替。
If there is no water, we can'tlive.
4.含有if从句的复合句中，主句也可以用祈使句。
如：Please stay at home if it blowsheavily tomorrow.
5.同义句转换
用祈使句+“，”+and/or +一般将来时
If you work hard, you'll pass theexam easily.
=Work hard, and you'll pass the exameasily.
If you don't hurry up, you'llmiss the train.
=Hurry up ,or you'll miss thetrain.
含有介词with和without的介词短语
If there is no water, fish can'tlive.
=Fish can't live without water.
Unless=If …not 如果不，主将从现
If you don't go , I won't go.
=Unless you go ,I won't go.
