log词根的用法归纳
英语单词构成有其规律，很好的掌握了构词规律，才可以更好的记忆单词。下面是本站小编为你整理的log词根的相关资料，希望大家喜欢!
log词根
词根：-log-
【词根含义】：说话,推理,计算
【词根来源】：-log-来源于希腊语logos, ou, o(说话,推理,计算)和logistikos(精于计算的,精于推理的)。
【同源单词】：analog, analogous, analogy, apologize, apology
log词根
log, loqu, locut = to speek(说话)
来自希腊语的log 意为speech;
(*希腊文legein(=to speak),logos(=word,speech,thought),拉丁文loqui(=to speak)。由“说话”衍生出“语言”、“思想”、“学问”等意思——英文字根字典)
同源词：
1. logomachy (斗言语的行为log(=speech) + mach(=fight))
n.对词义的争执;舌战
They're just two ivory tower academics engaged in a literary logomachy. 他们不过是两名热衷于文学论战的象牙塔式的学者而已。
2. logical (话语正确的log (=to speak))
adj.逻辑的;符合逻辑的;可想而知的
logic n.逻辑(学)
logicality n.合乎逻辑，逻辑性
logician n.逻辑学家
logically adv.逻辑上;符合逻辑地
The only logical conclusion i can draw is that he's guilty. 我可以得出的唯一合乎逻辑的结论就是他有罪。
3. apology
v.赔罪，道歉;辩解，辩护 *apo(=away)
apologize v.赔罪，道歉;辩解 apologize to his sister for being so rude 因自己如此无礼而向他妹妹道歉。
apologetic adj.道歉的，认错的;辩护的
write an apologetic letter写一封道歉信
4. analogy
n.类似，相似;比拟;类推 *ana(=again)
analogous adj.类似的，相似的;可比拟的
analogy between the human heart and a pump 人的心脏和抽水泵的相似性
false analogy 错误的类推
forced analogy 牵强的类推，牵强附会
5. catalogue
n.目录
v.做目录;将...编入目录 *cata(=completely)
library catalogue (图书馆的)图书目录
6. dialogue
n.对话(式的作品);意见交换 *dia(=between)
dialogue between the two Presidents 两个总统之间的意见交换
7. eulogy
n.赞辞;赞颂 *eu(=good)
eulogize v.赞颂，称赞
eulogistic adj.颂扬的;歌功颂德的
eulogist n.赞颂者，称赞者
8. monologue
n.独白;(戏剧等的)独角戏 *mono(=one)
9. prologue
n.序言;(戏剧的)开场白;一系列事件的开端，序幕;念开场白(或开场诗)的演员 *pro(=before)
10. epilogue
n.(文学作品的)跋文;结语;尾声(在上面附加的言辞) *epi(=after)
11. decalog(ue) (deca (=ten) + log(ue) (=speak))
n.十诫
12. anthropology
n.人类学 《anthropo = man》
13. astrology
n.占星术《astro = star》
14. biology
n.生物学《bio = life》
15. chronology
n.年代学;年代记;年表《chrono = time》
16. entomology
n.昆虫学(将昆虫切成两部分来研究的学问)《en- = in;tom- = to cut》
17. etymonlogy
n.语源学;语源 (研究语言真义的学问)《etymo = true》
18. genealogy
n.宗谱;系谱;家系 《genea = birth,race,descent》
19. geology
n.地质学;地质《geo = earth》
20. meteorology
n.气象学;气象《meteor = 大气中的现象;流星》
log 词根词缀
logo-, log-, -logia, -logic, -logical, -logism, -logician, -logian, -logue
【来源及含义】Greek: talk, speak; speech; word; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with topics or subjects
【相关描述】Words that utilize -ology are in a separate unit. All -ology words can be made into -ologistic forms.
【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":
cit-;
clam-;
dic-;
fa-;
-farious;
glosso-;
glotto-;
lalo-;
linguo-;
locu-;
loqu-;
mythico-;
-ology;
ora-;
-phasia;
-phemia;
phon-;
phras-;
Quotes: Language,Part 1;
Quotes: Language, Part 2;
Quotes: Language, Part 3;
serm-;
tongue;
voc-.
Related "word, words" units:
etym-;
legi-;
lexico-;
locu-;
onomato-;
-onym;
verbo-.
【同源单词】alogia, alogic, analog, archaeogeological, archaeological chemistry, archaeological chronology
