c语言的用法总结
随着经济的迅速发展以及科学技术水平的不断提高,计算机技术发展迅速,成为21世纪的热门技术,在很大程度上促进生产力水平的提高以及经济的发展。C语言的发展还在进行着,并且不断趋于完善,它具有较多的优点。下面小编就为大家分享下c语言的用法总结。 c语言的用法总结1 函数名: stpcpy 功 能: 拷贝一个字符串到另一个 用 法: char *stpcpy(char *destin, char *source); 程序例: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main(void) { char string[10]; char *str1 = "abcdefghi"; stpcpy(string, str1); printf("%sn", string); return 0; } c语言的用法总结2 函数名: strcat 功 能: 字符串拼接函数 用 法: char *strcat(char *destin, char *source); 程序例: #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { char destination[25]; char *blank = " ", *c = "C++", *Borland = "Borland"; strcpy(destination, Borland); strcat(destination, blank); strcat(destination, c); printf("%sn", destination); return 0; } c语言的用法总结3 函数名: strchr 功 能: 在一个串中查找给定字符的第一个匹配之处 用 法: char *strchr(char *str, char c); 程序例: #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { char string[15]; char *ptr, c = 'r'; strcpy(string, "This is a string"); ptr = strchr(string, c); if (ptr) printf("The character %c is at position: %dn", c, ptr-string); else printf("The character was not foundn"); return 0; } c语言的用法总结4 函数名: strcmp 功 能: 串比较 用 法: int strcmp(char *str1, char *str2); 看Asic码,str1>str2,返回值 > 0;两串相等,返回0 程序例: #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { char *buf1 = "aaa", *buf2 = "bbb", *buf3 = "ccc"; int ptr; ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf1); if (ptr > 0) printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n"); else printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n"); ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf3); if (ptr > 0) printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3n"); else printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3n"); return 0; } c语言的用法总结5 函数名: strncmpi 功 能: 将一个串中的一部分与另一个串比较, 不管大小写 用 法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen); 程序例: #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb"; int ptr; ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1); if (ptr > 0) printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n"); if (ptr < 0) printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n"); if (ptr == 0) printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1n"); return 0; } c语言的用法总结6 函数名: strcpy 功 能: 串拷贝 用 法: char *strcpy(char *str1, char *str2); 程序例: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main(void) { char string[10]; char *str1 = "abcdefghi"; strcpy(string, str1); printf("%sn", string); return 0; } c语言的用法总结7 函数名: strcspn 功 能: 在串中查找第一个给定字符集内容的段 用 法: int strcspn(char *str1, char *str2); 程序例: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <alloc.h> int main(void) { char *string1 = "1234567890"; char *string2 = "747DC8"; int length; length = strcspn(string1, string2); printf("Character where strings intersect is at position %dn", length); return 0; } c语言的用法总结8 函数名: strdup 功 能: 将串拷贝到新建的位置处 用 法: char *strdup(char *str); 程序例: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <alloc.h> int main(void) { char *dup_str, *string = "abcde"; dup_str = strdup(string); printf("%sn", dup_str); free(dup_str); return 0; } c语言的用法总结9 函数名: stricmp 功 能: 以大小写不敏感方式比较两个串 用 法: int stricmp(char *str1, char *str2); 程序例: #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb"; int ptr; ptr = stricmp(buf2, buf1); if (ptr > 0) printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n"); if (ptr < 0) printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n"); if (ptr == 0) printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1n"); return 0; } c语言的用法总结10 函数名: strerror 功 能: 返回指向错误信息字符串的指针 用 法: char *strerror(int errnum); 程序例: #include <stdio.h> #include <errno.h> int main(void) { char *buffer; buffer = strerror(errno); printf("Error: %sn", buffer); return 0; } c语言的用法总结11 函数名: strcmpi 功 能: 将一个串与另一个比较, 不管大小写 用 法: int strcmpi(char *str1, char *str2); 程序例: #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb"; int ptr; ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1); if (ptr > 0) printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n"); if (ptr < 0) printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n"); if (ptr == 0) printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1n"); return 0; } c语言的用法总结12 函数名: strncmp 功 能: 串比较 用 法: int strncmp(char *str1, char *str2, int maxlen); 程序例: #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { char *buf1 = "aaabbb", *buf2 = "bbbccc", *buf3 = "ccc"; int ptr; ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf1,3); if (ptr > 0) printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n"); else printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n"); ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf3,3); if (ptr > 0) printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3n"); else printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3n"); return(0); } c语言的用法总结13 函数名: strncmpi 功 能: 把串中的一部分与另一串中的一部分比较, 不管大小写 用 法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2); 程序例: #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc"; int ptr; ptr = strncmpi(buf2,buf1,3); if (ptr > 0) printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1n"); if (ptr < 0) printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1n"); if (ptr == 0) printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1n"); return 0; } c语言的用法总结14 函数名: strncpy 功 能: 串拷贝 用 法: char *strncpy(char *destin, char *source, int maxlen); 程序例: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main(void) { char string[10]; char *str1 = "abcdefghi"; strncpy(string, str1, 3); string[3] = '