入门级英语必备的10个句型

Have to do with...
和......有关系。

用法透视
这个句型表示与某事某人有牵连，有关系，有瓜葛。

支持范例
1. I had nothing to do with the murder. I was at home all night.
我跟那谋杀一点关系都没有。我整晚都在家。
2. Harry said he didn't want to have anything to do with the new comer.
哈利说他不想与那新来的扯上关系。
3. The book has to do with computers.
那本书与计算机有关。

会话记忆
A: Don't you have too much to do with him.
别跟他扯上太多关系。
B: Why not?
为什么？
A: His father is a prisoner.
他爸爸是个犯人。
B: So what? His father is in prison, not he.
那又怎么样？他爸是犯人，他可不是.


Help yourself to...

请随便吃......

用法透视
招待客人时，我们经常对他们说"不要客气，请随便吃......"，学了这个句型以后，就不要再说"please eat..."。

支持范例
1. Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish.
不要客气。请随便吃点鱼。
2. Help yourself to the refrigerator.
请随便在冰箱里拿。
3. Help yourself to some steak. I made it especially for you.
请吃点牛排。我特意为你做的。

会话记忆
A: Thanks for inviting me over for dinner this evening.
谢谢你今晚请我来吃饭。
B: You're welcome.
不客气。
A: It looks delicious.
看起来很好吃。
B: Well here. Help yourself to some shrimp. It's fresh.
来，请吃虾，是新鲜的

Here come...

看，......来了。

用法透视
看见某人、某物正朝自己这边来时用该句。此句语序是倒装，"come"应与其后面的名词保持主谓一致，有时名词也可以放在"come"前面。另外也可以说"there come..."。

支持范例
1. Look! Here comes the bus.
瞧！公车来了。
2. Here comes Miss Lee, with her charming smile.
李小姐走来了，脸上带着迷人的微笑。
3. There they come.
他们来了。

会话记忆
A: Hi, Mary! You're here already. Where's Harry?
嗨，玛丽！你已经先到了。哈利呢？
B: He isn't a punctual person. We may have to wait for a little while.
他不是个准时的人。我们可能得等一会儿。
A: That should give us time for a cup of coffee. I'll go and get some.
那我们有时间喝杯咖啡了。我去买。
B: Make it three cups. Here comes Harry.
买三杯吧，哈利来了.

How/what about ...?

......怎么样？

用法透视
可以表示随便的"建议"，有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况是"建议和对方一起做某事"。How about/what about之前还常常加 I抣l tell you what, I say等表达法。

支持范例
1. I'll tell you what, how about playing badminton now?
我有一个主意，现在来打羽毛球好吗？
2. I say, what about sending him a copy?
我说，给他寄一本去怎么样？
3. How about another cup of tea?
再来一杯茶怎么样？

会话记忆
A: Would you and your wife care to come to our place and have tea with us some afternoon?
您和您太太找个下午到我家来喝茶好吗？
B: Why, that's very kind of you, Mrs. Johnson. I'm sure my wife will be glad to.
好呀！谢谢你了，约翰逊夫人。我太太一定会很高兴来。
A: How about tomorrow afternoon?
明天下午怎么样？
B: Tomorrow afternoon would be fine.
明天下午没问题.

How / What do you think of...?

你认为······怎么样？

用法透视
这个句型用来询问对方对某事的看法，也可以说"How do you like..."。当然对这样的问题不能简单地用"yes"或"no"来回答，而要具体说明理由。

支持范例
1. What do you think of your new apartment?
你认为你的新公寓怎么样？
2. What do you think of the food here?
你觉得这里吃得怎样？
3. How does your mother like your new boyfriend?
你妈妈认为你的男朋友怎样？

会话记忆
A: How long have you been in China?
你来中国多久了？
B: A few months.
几个月。
A: How do you think of living here?
你觉得这儿的生活怎么样？
B: Great! I'm having a great time.
不错！我很开心.

I can make it.

我能做到。

用法透视
这里的"make"是"成功，做成"的意思。这句话用来表达信心很合适。

支持范例
1. Give me a chance. I can make it.
给我个机会，我会做到的。
2. If you try your best, you'll make it.
如果你尽力，你就会成功。
3. I believe that you'll make it.
我相信你能做到。

会话记忆
A: Do you think we can get to the airport by 8:00?
你看我们能在八点前到达机场吗？
B: We should make it, if there isn't too much traffic.
如果交通不太拥挤，我们可以赶到。
A: Is it the rush hour now?
现在是高峰时间吗？
B: Yes, but don't worry. We'll make it.
是的。不过别着急，我们会赶到.

I can't afford to...

我负担不起······

用法透视
这里的"负担"多指金钱，但也可以指精神或状况。

支持范例
1. I can't afford to be absent from school.
我不能不上学。
2. I can't afford to go away three weeks from work.
我可不能三个星期不上班。
3. I can't afford to take any risk.
我不能冒任何风险。

会话记忆
A: We're going out to dinner and then to the movies.
晚餐出去吃，然后去看电影吧。
B: Hold on! I can't afford to pay for both.
等一下！我无法同时付这两笔钱。
A: Don't worry. I've got money. It's my treat.
别担心，我有钱。我请你。
B: Gee, that's really nice of you.
啊！你真好！

I can't figure out...
我搞不懂······

用法透视
"figure out"是理解的意思，这句话的含义相当于"I don't understand"。

支持范例
1. I can't figure out the rules of football.
我不懂足球的规则。
2. I can't figure out how to break the news to them.
我想不出怎么把这事跟他们说。
3. I can't figure out what color to paint the house.
我想不出用什么颜色刷这房子。

会话记忆
A: Hurry up. We're going to be late.
快点！我们要迟到了。
B: I am hurrying.
我已经很快了。
A: What are you doing?
你在做什么啊？
B: I can't figure out which dress to wear.
我不知道该穿哪件衣服

I can't follow you.

我没听懂。

用法透视
如果对方说话语速太快或内容艰深，你不太能跟得上，就用这句话告诉他吧。

支持范例
1. I can't follow you when you speak fast.
你说得太快了，我没听懂。
2. Hold it. I can't follow you.
等一等，我没听懂。
3. Do you follow what I'm saying?
你听懂我在说什么了吗？

会话记忆
A: Do you speak English?
你会说英语吗？
B: Yes, a little.
会一点。
A: Can you tell me how to get to the Jade Buddha Temple?
你能告诉我玉佛寺怎么走吗？
B: I'm sorry. I can't quite follow you. Would you mind speaking slowly?
对不起，我听不懂你的话。请你说得慢一点行吗？

I can't help...
我忍不住······

用法透视
这个句型的意思是"忍不住，情不自禁，不可避免地"，要注意的是"help"后面要跟名词或动名词。

支持范例
1. I can't help laughing every time I think of that.
每次一想起那件事，我就会忍不住笑起来。
2. I couldn't help noticing your ring, it's beautiful.
我没法不注意到您的戒指，太漂亮了！
3. I can't help remembering how beautiful she looked.
我无法忘记她有多漂亮。

会话记忆
A: So how long have you known Mary?
那你认识玛丽多久了？
B: Only four days.
只四天。
A: Only four days! That's so short, and you seem so crazy about her.
只四天！这么短时间你就对她如此痴迷。
B: I know. I can't help thinking about her. She's always on my mind.
我知道。我无法不想她，她总在我脑海里.